[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/precerpavaci-vodni-elektrarna-dlouhe-strane\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/precerpavaci-vodni-elektrarna-dlouhe-strane\/","headline":"P\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Dlouh\u00e9 Str\u00e1n\u011b","name":"P\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Dlouh\u00e9 Str\u00e1n\u011b","description":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou jadern\u00e9 a tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi pom\u011brn\u011b po\u010detn\u00fd zdroj v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou jsou p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 ve zkratce jako PVE.\u00a0 Zat\u00edmco jadern\u00e1 a tepeln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne p\u0159i stabiln\u00edm v\u00fdkonu, nedok\u00e1\u017ee plynule reagovat na v\u00fdkyvy v\u00a0elektrorozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edti, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0obdob\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-03-05","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1a78ecc0e437eba31014e33ef1099b06183f235c76cc2a60652b6bba7126ee97?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1a78ecc0e437eba31014e33ef1099b06183f235c76cc2a60652b6bba7126ee97?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mayapur.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308283_w2068_t1519407555.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308283_w2068_t1519407555.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/precerpavaci-vodni-elektrarna-dlouhe-strane\/","wordCount":462,"articleBody":"\tNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou jadern\u00e9 a tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi pom\u011brn\u011b po\u010detn\u00fd zdroj v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou jsou p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 ve zkratce jako PVE.\u00a0 Zat\u00edmco jadern\u00e1 a tepeln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne p\u0159i stabiln\u00edm v\u00fdkonu, nedok\u00e1\u017ee plynule reagovat na v\u00fdkyvy v\u00a0elektrorozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edti, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0obdob\u00ed denn\u00edch dopoledn\u00edch a odpoledn\u00edch \u0161pi\u010dek. K\u00a0tomu slou\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed zdroje, ve kter\u00fdch se voda v\u00a0noci p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 do horn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee a ta je pak p\u0159ipravena kdykoli pru\u017en\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b \u0161pi\u010dky za\u010d\u00edt vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu sp\u00e1dem vody do doln\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, kde je um\u00edst\u011bna turb\u00edna s\u00a0gener\u00e1torem.\t\tV\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnou technick\u00e9 d\u00edlo s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Dlouh\u00e9 Str\u00e1n\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se nedaleko obce Kouty nad Desnou v\u00a0poho\u0159\u00ed Hrub\u00fd Jesen\u00edk, kde dok\u00e1\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat velk\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nn\u00edho p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. Budete-li do t\u011bchto kon\u010din m\u00ed\u0159it, t\u0159eba do ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu v\u00a0Koutech, m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00fd z\u00a0term\u00edn\u016f, kdy se v\u00a0\u00fatrob\u00e1ch elektr\u00e1rny po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed exkurze.\t\tJedin\u00e1 turb\u00edna pro pr\u016fchod vody ob\u011bma sm\u011bry\tPVE Dlouh\u00e9 Str\u00e1n\u011b funguje tak, \u017ee se p\u0159i p\u0159ebytku energie p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 voda z\u00a0doln\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee do horn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee bez samostatn\u00e9ho p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtoku. Jakmile nastane obdob\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky, elektr\u00e1rna za\u010dne vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu a dod\u00e1vat j\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b. Tento proces je velice pru\u017en\u00fd, elektr\u00e1rna reaguje okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159i jak\u00e9mkoliv v\u00fdkyvu.\t\tPro pr\u00e1ci se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dvou tzv. reverzn\u00edch (se zp\u011btn\u00fdm chodem) Francisov\u00fdch turb\u00edn, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b jako turb\u00edny a p\u0159i zp\u011btn\u00e9m chodu pracuj\u00ed jako \u010derpadla. Je to velmi d\u016fmysln\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bu\u010f vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, nebo naopak p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 vodu zp\u011bt do horn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 turb\u00edna, resp. jej\u00ed strojovna, m\u00e1 v\u00fdkon 325 MW, celkem tedy 650 MW. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0tepelnou elektr\u00e1rnou Chvaletice, kter\u00e1 spaluje hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, t\u00edm zat\u011b\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdmi emisemi, a p\u0159itom vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pouze 820 MW elektrick\u00e9 energie. A dva temel\u00ednsk\u00e9 bloky (jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny) vyprodukuj\u00ed v\u00fdkon 2110 MW.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Dlouh\u00e9 Str\u00e1n\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.mayapur.cz\/precerpavaci-vodni-elektrarna-dlouhe-strane\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]